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(詳細はassociation football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, from 1923 to 1933. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis to power. ==History== The league was formed in 1923, after a league reform which was decided upon in Darmstadt, Hesse.〔(History of the Offenburger Fußballverein ) (in German) Page 5, accessed: 23 July 2008〕 Until the introduction of the ''Oberliga'', the ''Verbandsliga Berlin-Brandenburg'' was the highest league in the state. This league had been formed after the First World War. The ''Oberliga'', like the ''Verbandsliga'' before, consisted of two divisions of ten clubs each who would determine their champions in a home-and-away format. The two divisional champions would then play for the Brandenburg championship in a two-game series. Should each team win one game, a third game was held as a decider.〔(Verband Brandenburgischer Ballspielvereine 1924 ) Hirschi's Fussballseiten - 1924 season, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 The Brandenburg champion would then continue on to play in the German football championship. From 1925 onwards, the runners-up of Brandenburg was also qualified for an enlarged national championship.〔''kicker Almanach 1990'' Yearbook of German football 1990, publisher: kicker, published: 1989, page: 170, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 Below the league, as the second division in Brandenburg, four ''Kreisligas'' were set, those being: * ''Kreisliga Brandenburg Nordkreis'' * ''Kreisliga Brandenburg Westkreis'' * ''Kreisliga Brandenburg Ostkreis'' * ''Kreisliga Brandenburg Südkreis'' From 1925 onwards, until 1931, the league was dominated by Hertha BSC Berlin, who won it every season in this time. Hertha, after reaching the semi-finals of the national championship in 1925, played in each of the German final games from 1926 to 1931, a record only matched by FC Schalke 04 from 1937 to 1942. Unlike Schalke, who won four of those finals and only lost two, Hertha lost the first four to win the last two.〔''kicker Almanach 1990'' Yearbook of German football 1990, publisher: kicker, published: 1989, page: 170-174, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 The league and its modus did not change at all until 1930, when, on 18 January, the clubs from the western part of Pomerania joined the Brandenburg football championship, but not the ''Oberliga''.〔(Verband Brandenburgischer Ballspielvereine 1930 ) Hirschi's Fussballseiten - 1930 season, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 This meant, instead of two or three final games between the two divisional champions, a four team finals tournament was introduced in 1931, consisting of the two ''Oberliga'' division winners, the Pomeranian champion and the Berlin Cup winner.〔(Verband Brandenburgischer Ballspielvereine 1931 ) Hirschi's Fussballseiten - 1931 season, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 The 1932 edition saw the end of an era; Hertha only came second in its division and was therefore not qualified for the Brandenburg championship. The tournament was held with only three clubs, the Berlin Cup winner, incidentally Hertha, did not take part.〔(Verband Brandenburgischer Ballspielvereine 1932 ) Hirschi's Fussballseiten - 1932 season, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 Hertha returned in 1933 to win the last championship of the ''Oberliga'' and Brandenburg. The club's golden age had come to an end, however, as evident by the fact that it bowed out in the first round of the German championship to un-heralded SV Hindenburg Allenstein, which in turn was beaten 12-2 by Eintracht Frankfurt in the second round.〔''kicker Almanach 1990'' Yearbook of German football 1990, publisher: kicker, published: 1989, page: 171, accessed: 17 April 2009〕 With the rise of the Nazis to power, the ''Gauligas'' were introduced as the highest football leagues in Germany. In Brandenburg, the ''Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg'' replaced the ''Oberliga'' as the highest level of play. The eleven best teams from the league qualified for this new single-division league. A twelfth team, the SV Cottbus-Süd, came from the ''Bezirksliga Niederlausitz''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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